Kana zvasvika pakudzokorodzasolar panel, chokwadi chakaoma pane kuzviparadzanisa uye kushandisazve zvikamu zvadzo.Maitiro ekudzokorodza ari kushanda parizvino haashande, tisingatauri, mutengo wekudzoreredza zvinhu wakakwirisa zvisingaite.Panguva ino yemutengo, zvinonzwisisika kana iwe uchida kutenga pani nyowani zvachose.Asi pane zvinokurudzira kukwirisa solar panel recycling-kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekugadzira kuburitsa, kudzikisa mitengo, uye kuchengetedza chepfu e-marara kunze kwemarara.Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwehunyanzvi hwezuva, yakakodzera solar panel kugadzirisa uye kudzokorodza kwave chinhu chakakosha chemusika wezuva.
Solar panel anogadzirwa nei?
Silicon-based solar panelsSolar panel anogona kushandiswazve here?Mhinduro inobva pane izvo solar panels dzako dzakagadzirwa.Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva chimwe chinhu nezvemhando mbiri huru dze solar panel.Silicon ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa semiconductor mukugadzira masero ezuva.Inoverengera kupfuura 95% yemamodule akatengeswa kusvika parizvino uye ndiyo yechipiri zvinhu zvakawanda zvakawanikwa paPasi, zvichiteverwa neokisijeni.Crystalline silicon masero anogadzirwa kubva kumaatomu esilicon akabatana mune crystal lattice.Iyi latisi inopa chimiro chakarongeka chinobvumira simba rechiedza kuti rishandurwe kuita simba remagetsi zvakanyanya.Solar masero akagadzirwa nesilicon anopa musanganiswa wemutengo wakaderera, kushanda kwakanyanya uye hupenyu hurefu, sezvo ma modules anotarisirwa kugara makore makumi maviri nemashanu kana kupfuura, achigadzira anopfuura 80% yesimba rekutanga.Mutete Firimu Solar Panels Matete firimu ezuva maseru anogadzirwa nekuisa nhete yePV zvinhu pachinhu chekutsigira senge purasitiki, girazi kana simbi.Kune marudzi maviri makuru eakaonda-firimu photovoltaic semiconductors: copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) uye cadmium telluride (CdTe).Iwo ese anogona kuiswa akananga kumberi kana kumashure kweiyo module pamusoro.CdTe inoitika kuva yechipiri yakajairika yakawanda photovoltaic zvinhu mushure mesilicon, uye masero ayo anogona kugadzirwa uchishandisa yakaderera-inodhura maitiro ekugadzira.Iyo inobata ndeyekuti ivo havana kunyatsoita seyakanaka ol 'silicon.Kana ari masero eCIGS, ane unhu hwakanakisisa hwezvinhu zvePV nepamusoro-soro mu laboratori, asi kuoma kwekubatanidza zvinhu zvina kunoita kuti kuchinja kubva ku laboratori kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yekugadzira kuve kwakaoma.Zvose CdTe neCIGS zvinoda kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda kupfuura silicon kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwenguva refu.
Ita nguva yakareba seisolar panelyekupedzisira?
Mazhinji solar panels ekugara anoshanda kweasingasviki makore makumi maviri nemashanu asati atanga kuderera zvakanyanya.Kunyangwe mushure memakore makumi maviri nemashanu, mapaneru ako anofanirwa kunge achiburitsa simba pa80% yechiyero chawo chepakutanga.Naizvozvo, mapaneru ako ezuva acharamba achishandura chiedza chezuva kuita simba rezuva, anozongoita mashoma kushanda nekufamba kwenguva.Hazvina kunzwikwa kuti solar panel irege kushanda zvachose, asi ziva kuti kudzikisira kazhinji kunokwana kufunga kutsiva.Mukuwedzera kune nguva-based functional degradation, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemagetsi ezuva.Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kurebesa masolar panel ako ari kugadzira magetsi zvinobudirira, mari yakawanda yaunochengeta.
Photovoltaic tsvina - kutarisa nhamba
Sekureva kwaSam Vanderhoof weRecycle PV Solar, 10% yemapanera ezuva ari kushandiswazve, ne90% ichipinda mukurasira.Huwandu uhwu hunotarisirwa kusvika pakuenzana sezvo ndima ye solar panel recycling iri kuita kusvetuka kutsva kwetekinoroji.Hedzino dzimwe nhamba dzekufunga nezvazvo:
Nyika 5 dzepamusoro dzinotarisirwa kuburitsa 78 miriyoni matani esolar tsvina panosvika 2050.
Kugadzirazve solar panel kunodhura pakati pemadhora gumi nemashanu kusvika pamadhora makumi mana nemashanu
Kurasa solar panels munzvimbo dzisina ngozi kunoda mari inosvika $1
Mutengo wekurasa marara ane njodzi munzvimbo inoraswa inosvika madhora mashanu
Zvishandiso zvakadzokororwa kubva kune solar panel zvinogona kukosha madhora mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni panosvika gore ra2030
Pakazosvika 2050, kukosha kwezvinhu zvose zvakashandiswa zvakare zvinogona kudarika $ 15 bhiriyoni.
Kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva kuri kuramba kuchikura, uye hazvisi kure-kure kuti dzimba dzese itsva dzichange dzakashongedzerwa nemagetsi ezuva mune ramangwana riri kure.Kudzokorodza zvinhu zvakakosha, zvinosanganisira sirivheri nesilicon, kubva kune solar panels zvinoda customized solar panel recycling mhinduro.Kutadza kugadzira zvigadziriso izvi, pamwe nemitemo yekutsigira kutorwa kwavo kwakapararira, ndiyo nzira yenjodzi.
Pane solar panel inogona kushandiswazve here?
Solar panels anowanzo gadzirwa kubva kune zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare kana kushandiswa zvakare.Zvikamu zvakaita segirazi uye mamwe masimbi zvinoumba 80% yehuremu hwesolar panel uye zviri nyore kudzokorodza.Saizvozvowo, iwo mapolymer uye emagetsi zvikamu mu solar panels zvinogona kudzokororwa.Asi chokwadi chekudzokorodza kwesolar pane kuomarara pane kuvabvisa uye kushandisa zvakare zvikamu zvavo.Maitiro ekudzokorodza ari kushandiswa parizvino haasi kushanda zvakanaka.Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutengo wekudzokorodza zvinhu unogona kunge wakakwirisa kupfuura mutengo wekugadzira mapaneru matsva.
Kunetseka pamusoro pemisanganiswa yakaoma yezvinhu
Inosvika makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana emagetsi ezuva anotengeswa nhasi anogadzirwa kubva kucrystalline silicon, uye masero ephotovoltaic anogadzirwa kubva kusilicon semiconductors.Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kutsungirira maatomu kwemakumi emakore.Solar panels inogadzirwa kubva kune akabatana photovoltaic maseru akavharirwa mupurasitiki uye obva aiswa pakati pegirazi nebacksheet.Panera rakajairwa rine furemu yesimbi (kazhinji aluminium) newaya yemhangura yekunze.Crystalline silicon mapaneru anonyanya kugadzirwa negirazi, asi zvakare anosanganisira silicon, mhangura, trace huwandu hwesirivheri, tini, lead, plastiki uye aluminium.Nepo makambani ekudzokorodza solar panel anogona kupatsanura aluminium furemu newaya yemhangura yekunze, masero ephotovoltaic akavharirwa muzvikamu uye zvidimbu zveethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) plastiki uye obva asungirirwa kugirazi.Naizvozvo, mamwe maitiro anodiwa kudzoreredza sirivheri, yakakwirira-kuchena silicon uye mhangura kubva kune zvimedu.
Nzira yekudzokorora sei solar panel?
Kana iwe uchinetseka kuti vanodzokorora sei solar panels, pane nzira yekuzviita nayo.Plastiki, girazi nesimbi - zvivakwa zvekuvaka zve solar panel - zvinogona kudzokororwa zvega, asi mukati mepaneru inoshanda yezuva, zvinhu izvi zvinosangana kuita chigadzirwa chimwe chete.Dambudziko chairo saka riri mukuparadzanisa zvikamu kuti zvidzoke zvakare nemazvo, ukuwo uchigadzirisa maseru esilicon anoda mamwe maitiro ekudzokorodzazve.Pasinei nerudzi rwepaneru, mabhokisi ekusangana, tambo uye mafuremu zvinofanirwa kubviswa kutanga.Mapaneli anoumbwa nesilicon anowanzo kuchekwa kana kupwanyiwa, uye zvinhu zvacho zvinopatsanurwa zvine mutsindo zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zvozotumirwa kune akasiyana maitiro ekudzokorodza.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kupatsanurwa kwemakemikari kunonzi delamination kunodiwa kubvisa polymer layers kubva semiconductor uye girazi zvinhu.Zvikamu zvakaita semhangura, sirivheri, aluminium, silicon, insulated tambo, girazi uye silicon zvinogona kupatsanurwa kana kemikari uye kudzokororwa, asi kudzokorodza CdTe solar panel components kunonyanya kunetsa pane zvinhu zvinogadzirwa chete kubva kusilicon.Inosanganisira kuparadzaniswa kwemuviri nemakemikari kunoteverwa nekunaya kwesimbi.Mamwe maitiro anosanganisira thermally kupisa mapolymer kana kudhonza zvikamu zvakasiyana."Kupisa banga" tekinoroji inopatsanura girazi kubva kumasero ezuva nekuchekerera mukati memapanera ane refu simbi blade inopisa kusvika 356 kusvika 392 madhigirii Fahrenheit.
Kukosha kwechipiri-chizvarwa solar panel musika we photovoltaic tsvina kuderedza
Akagadziridzwa solar panels anotengesa nemutengo wakaderera kupfuura mapaneru matsva, ayo anoenda kure kure mukuderedza tsvina yezuva.Sezvo huwandu hwezvinhu zve semiconductor hunodiwa kumabhatiri hushoma, mukana mukuru wakaderera kugadzira uye mutengo wezvinhu.“Mapanera asina kuputsika anogara aine mumwe munhu anoda kuatenga uye oashandisazve kune imwe nzvimbo munyika,” anotsanangura kudaro Jay Granat, muridzi weJay's Energy Equipment.Yechipiri-yechizvarwa chemazuva emagetsi ezuva imusika unoyevedza maererano ne photovoltaic tsvina kuderedzwa kwema solar panels ayo anonyatsoshanda semagetsi matsva ezuva pamutengo wakanaka.
Mhedziso
Chinokosha ndechekuti kana zvasvika kune solar panel recycling, harisi basa riri nyore uye kune zvakawanda zvakaoma zvinobatanidzwa mukuita.Asi hazvireve kuti isu tinogona kufuratira PV kudzokorodza uye kuvarega vachienda kunorasa mumarara.Isu tinofanirwa kuve tine hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza nekudzoreredza solar panel nekuda kwezvikonzero zveudyire, kana pasina chimwe chikonzero.Mukufamba kwenguva, isu tichachengeta raramo yedu nekubata solar panel processing nekuvimbika.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-07-2024