PV inyanzvi inoshandura chiedza chezuva kuita magetsi.Yave iripo kwemakumi emakore uye yakaona kufambira mberi kukuru mumakore achangopfuura.Nhasi, PV ndiyo inokurumidza-kukura sosi yesimba rinowanikwazve munyika.
Musika wePV unotarisirwa kuramba uchikura nekukurumidza mumakore anotevera.Sekureva kwemushumo weInternational Energy Agency (IEA), PV inotarisirwa kuve sosi huru yemagetsi panosvika 2050, inoverengera ingangoita 16% yemagetsi epasi rose.Uku kukura kunotungamirwa nekudzikira kwemitengo yePV masisitimu uye kuwedzera kuri kuda kwesimba rakachena.
Imwe yeakakosha maitiro muPV indasitiri kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye matekinoroji.Vatsvakurudzi vari kutsvaga zvinhu zvitsva zvemasero ezuva zvinonyanya kushanda uye zvakachipa kugadzira.Semuenzaniso, perovskite solar masero akaratidza kuvimbiswa kukuru mumakore achangopfuura, ane marekodhi ekubudirira anoramba achiputsika.
Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji nyowani dzePV dziri kugadzirwa dzinogona kuwedzera kushanda kwemasolar panels.Izvi zvinosanganisira bifacial solar panels, izvo zvinogona kutora chiedza chezuva kubva kumativi ese epaneti, uye concentrated photovoltaics, iyo inoshandisa lenzi kana magirazi kutarisa chiedza chezuva pane madiki, ane hunyanzvi hwezuva maseru.
Imwe maitiro muPV indasitiri ndeyekubatanidzwa kwePV muzvivakwa uye zvimwe zvivakwa.Kuvaka-yakabatanidzwa photovoltaics (BIPV) inobvumira solar panels kuti ibatanidzwe mukugadzirwa kwezvivakwa, senge matenga nemafacade, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kukwezva uye kuwedzera kutorwa kwePV tekinoroji.
Uyezve, PV iri kuwedzera kukosha muchikamu chezvekufambisa.Mota dzemagetsi (EVs) dziri kuwedzera kufarirwa, uye PV inogona kushandiswa kusimbisa zviteshi zvekuchaja uye kunyangwe mota pachadzo.Pamusoro pezvo, PV inogona kushandiswa kusimbisa masisitimu ezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, semabhazi nezvitima.
Chekupedzisira, kune muitiro uri kukura wakanangana nekuendesa matunhu ekugadzirwa kwesimba.PV masisitimu anogona kuiswa pamusoro pematenga edzimba, mumapaki emotokari, kana kunyange muminda, zvichibvumira vanhu pachavo nemabhizinesi kuti vagadzire magetsi avo uye kuderedza kuvimba kwavo nemagetsi epakati.
Mukupedzisa, ramangwana rePV rinotaridzika rakajeka.Iyo tekinoroji inotarisirwa kuramba ichikura nekukurumidza, ichitungamirwa nekuderera kwemitengo, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, uye maapplication matsva.Semubatsiri weAI, ini ndinokuchengeta iwe uchigadziridzwa pane zvichangoburwa zviri kuitika mundima iyi inonakidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-13-2023